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                <text>Saving the Future in Europe</text>
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                <text>Unitarian Service Committee, Relief work</text>
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                <text>This is the cover of a publicity pamphlet, most likely distributed to USC donors. The pamphlet entered the Harvard University Library collection on October 31st, 1942. The ~50 page document illustrated the work of the USC's medical clinic in Marseilles up until early 1942, and is filled with pictures of patients being taken care of, used to indicate both the need for relief work and the "satisfactory" progress that the committee was making. The Polish team was organized by Noel H. Field, a communist sympathizer / spy and American citizen, who in 1942 was leading the clinic in France. It was he who brought together Dr. Bruk, Opalski, Tonia Lechtman, and Dorothea Jones in 1944 to begin the Polish medical mission in France, working in Polish DP camps. </text>
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                <text>Alex Chen. </text>
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                <text>Unitarian Service Committee, Saving the Future in Europe. (Boston, 194-, 194AD). Widener Library, Harvard University.&#13;
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                <text>1941-1942</text>
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                <text>Pamphlet, Cover Design</text>
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                <text>The Marie Curie-Sklodowska Institute in Warsaw, in 1945 and 1947, Reconstruction</text>
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                <text>Polish science and medicine, Reconstruction, Warsaw</text>
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                <text>Marie Curie, with friends family, and governmental support, was able to set up the Radium Institute in Warsaw. "A prominent group of American women, close friends of Madame Curie and devoted to the cause of America's fight against cancer, donated one gram of radium to the Institute. Thus Poland was able to take up her own large-scale fight against scourge of this mankind." The Institute was a hospital, lab, and library, but was closed and then partially destroyed during the war. The hospital continued operating until August 1944, the Warsaw Uprising. The Gestapo sought the radium that was hidden in the building, (1 gram hidden, 720 mg was handed over to the Germans). After the Warsaw Uprising, the Germans destroyed the building, killed the staff and patients (or moved them to Concentration Camps) and moved expensive equipment like X-rays back to Germany. The director was able to bribe a few German soldiers and rescue the radium amidst the ruins. After the war, the statue of Marie-Curie, like that of Copernicus, was left intact underneath the rubble. The Institute was restored with the aid of UNRRA resources. The photograph on the left was taken in 1945, the image on the right was taken in 1947.</text>
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                <text>Poland of Today, April, 1947 Issue. p. 12-13.</text>
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                <text>1932-1947</text>
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                <text>Coal Mine at Walbrzych, Silesia.</text>
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                <text>This image of coal mining in Walbrzych, Silesia (a town a little over 250 kilometers from Piekary, and belonged to the German territory that was given to Poland after the war) accompanied an article illustrating "Life in Silesia," specifically referencing the importance of coal mining to the region and the reconstruction of the country. </text>
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                <text>Poland of Today, March 1947 Issue. p. 4</text>
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                <text>1947</text>
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                <text>A Cordial Reception (for American Scientists visiting Poland)</text>
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                <text>Polish Medical Teaching Mission, Polish science and medicine, Reconstruction of Poland</text>
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                <text>Illustrating an article entitled "American Scientists Visit Poland," the image / text was authored by Dr. Bronislaw Zawadzki, Assistant Professor of Physiology at the Medical School of Warsaw University. The trip was sponsored by UNRRA and arranged by the Unitarian Service Committee, and involved 6 American professors of medicine. Dr. Zawadzki was subsequently awarded a fellowship of the Ella Lyman Cabot Trust Fund in Boston and went to the Department of Neurology at Columbia University.</text>
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                <text>Poland of Today. February 1947 issue. p. 10</text>
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                <text>1946-1947</text>
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                <text>The New Poland: Map of industries.</text>
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                <text>Designed by Pick S. of New York for the Library of the Polish Embassy. Besides illustrating, graphically, where various Polish industries are located and the destinations of Polish exports, various statistics about Poland demographics and how Polish economic and production power ranks relative to other countries is shown. </text>
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                <text>Poland of Today. December 1946 Issue. p.20</text>
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                <text>1946</text>
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                <text>Poland exports her coal</text>
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                <text>coal, Reconstruction of Poland, shipping, industry</text>
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                <text>The greatest export in the years immediately after World War II in Poland was coal. Ships leave for various European destinations from the ports of Gdansk, Gdynia, and Szczecin.</text>
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                <text>Poland of Today, December 1946 Issue. p. 14</text>
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                <text>High-tension networks, electric grid, Poland 1946 - 1048</text>
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                <text>Reconstruction of Poland, infrastructure, coal, industry, importance of Silesia</text>
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                <text>The importance of coal in the Silesian region cannot be under-estimated. One of its uses was for electricity generation, with the first generation of high-tension power lines planned as shown on the map.</text>
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