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                <text>This early map of the Caspian was published by Reiner Ottens in his appears in his Atlas maior (1720). This publication is primarily in Latin but contains notes in Dutch as well as place names in Greek, Russian, Persian, Arabic, and Turkish (in Latin script). Though Ottens's map was made without the benefit of astronomical observations and thus is fairly inaccurate, the highlights the polyglot and cosmopolitan nature of this inland sea from an early date. </text>
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                <text>Harvard Libraries, Pusey Map Collection</text>
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                <text>This image shows the road networks featured in Abraham Maas's map "Nova Maris Caspii" as they radiate south along the Caspian from Astrakhan and into the Caucasus. </text>
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 Relief shown pictorially. Depth shown by soundings. Covers portions of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Russia, Azerbaijan and Iran. &#13;
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                  <text>Images, maps and other items relating to the city of Astrakhan' and the seventeenth and eighteenth-century Russian attempts to import and acclimatize mulberry trees, grapes, and melons through the port of Astrakhan'. </text>
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Europeana.eu&#13;
plantillustrations.org&#13;
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Caspian Sea; Aral Sea</text>
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