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                <text>Narody Kavkaza Vol. 1</text>
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                <text>A quick look at the people in key positions of oil companies in the Middle East from the late 1800s to the early 1970s results in the same image across the board: white, middle-aged, Anglo-Saxon. While the initiatives of many of these oil companies operating in the Middle East was to train the ‘locals’ to eventually take over mid-level and upper-level positions, the realities were far from it. The reality was a class and ethnic segregated environment in which the ‘westerners’, the ‘centers’, live in a more lofty life, looking over the ‘locals’ have lunch in the backyard.</text>
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                <text>Bamberg, James H. The History of the British Petroleum Company: The Anglo-Iranian Years, 1928-&#13;
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                <text>The images which was taken by Charles Schroeder depicts Iranian [? or local] workers in the backyard of Schroeder's house. It portrays the way in which the locals were seen as archaic and unsophisticated: they are having lunch on the dirt ground outside. The mesh on the window further instigates the difference between locals and foreigners and how each perceived the other.</text>
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                <text>These houses which are designated for Senior European personnel were based on the 'bungalow' prototype which were set on large green lawns. They are typically surrounded by parks and gardens and each house was  lined with English hedges. Unlike the workers' houses, these houses are typically built on lots around 1,000 m2 and there were 4.5 units per hectare.</text>
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                <text>Crinson, Mark. “Abadan: Planning and Architecture under the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.” Planning Perspectives 12, no. 3 (1997): 341–59. doi:10.1080/026654397364681, pp 349.</text>
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                <text>Aerial view of the Garden Suburb of Bawarda.</text>
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                <text>"‘Since the War’, Wilson reported, ‘a very great and widespread spirit of Nationalism has been introduced and fostered throughout the Middle East. . . Though the Company probably incurs less of this [jealousy] than the&#13;
political services do elsewhere, it must introduce measures to meet it’. If the new concession was one such measure then housing was to be another. Wilson pointed&#13;
particularly to the disparities in housing provision as contributing most to the dangerous divide between the Iranian and British employees. He proposed to meet this problem with a new residential area, to create Bawarda as a kind of manifesto of racial mixing, an experiment in non-segregation whose very design would ‘afford that link or bridge over the present gulf between these two groups of individuals’" [Quoted in Mark Crinson, “Abadan: Planning and Architecture under the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company,” Planning Perspectives 12, no. 3 (1997): 341, doi:10.1080/026654397364681.]</text>
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                <text>Damluji, Mona. “Documenting the Modern Oil City: Cinematic Urbanism in Anglo-Iranian’s&#13;
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