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                <text> Seconde partie de la carte d'Europe, contenant le Danemark et la Norwege, la Suede et la Russie (a l'exception de l'Ukraine). Publiee sous les auspices de Monseigneur Louis Philippe d'Orleans, Duc d'Orleans, Premier Prince du Sang. Par le Sr. d'Anville, de l'Academie Rle. des Belles-Lettres, et de celle des Sc? de Petersbourg, Secretaire de Son Alt? Seren?. Grave par G. De la Haye. Sous le Privilege de l'Academie, chez l'Auteur, aux Galeries du Louvre, MDCCLVIII. </text>
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                <text>Political, cultural, and linguistic borders have shifted significantly since the end of the Cold War, but physical infrastructure continues to divide Europe along the Cold War era political borders. The map showing the track gauges of different train system in Europe is particularly revealing of the “embeddedness” of infrastructural systems, which remain stubborn markers of political borders. A proposed cross border cooperation project in the Republic of Moldova, funded by the European Commission, seeks to replace Soviet gauge tracks with European gauge tracks. For many Moldovans this proposed project holds symbolic significance, because it attests to Moldova’s turn toward Europe.</text>
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                <text>A public memory project carried out in Budapest, Hungary, in 2014, designed to educate and inform both Budapestians and a wider public about the forced relocation of Hungarian Jews and internationals into "yellow-star houses" in June 1944. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1944, 1 out of 3 people living in Budapest were of Jewish descent. This forced relocation was the result of a &lt;a title="decree issued by Budapest mayor Ákos Dorogi Farkas" href="http://www.yellowstarhouses.org/#overlay=historical_background/decrees" target="_blank"&gt;decree issued by the mayor of Budapest&lt;/a&gt;, not by the Nazi forces that were also present in the city. Although practically every Budapestian knows the location and short history of the Budapest Ghetto, the Yellow Star Houses have been almost entirely forgotten. It is therefore an important intervention into the battle over historical memory currently underway in Hungarian national politics surrounding World War II: this is a indisputably story of what the Hungarian government did to its own people.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The project began with a virtual mapping of the Yellow Star Houses on a website. Stickers were then placed on the doors of these houses in Budapest, inviting people to visit the website and learn more about this forgotten history. Over the next several months, &lt;a title="testimonies and reactions to events" href="http://www.yellowstarhouses.org/#overlay=reflections" target="_blank"&gt;personal testimonies and other reactions to the events&lt;/a&gt; accumulated there, mostly by people who had lived in those houses. On June 21, 2014, during the annual Budapest "Night of the Museums," there was a city-wide memorialization of the 70th anniversary of the deportations/collectivization. Organized in a grass-roots manner via the website and PR department of a not-for-profit institution, hundreds of individual events took place all over the city, at the houses themselves, on public tours, and at a wide range of cultural institutions. The project will culminate with an exhibit about the Budapest Ghetto in December 2014. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Included in this item are: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;the &lt;a title="Yellow Star House Project (English)" href="http://www.yellowstarhouses.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Yellow Star Houses website&lt;/a&gt;;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;a &lt;a title="video about the Yellow Star Houses Project" href="http://youtu.be/HKtU79Qi0ug" target="_blank"&gt;video about the project&lt;/a&gt; produced by Ohio State University students in the 2014 Global May Hungary study abroad program;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;a PDF of the schedule for June 21, 2014, with a map of Budapest keyed to the various types of events&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;three screenshots of the map of Budapest at different scales illustrating&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;the placement of the Yellow Star Houses &lt;strong&gt;in relation to the Ghetto&lt;/strong&gt; established in December 1944&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;the &lt;strong&gt;density of Yellow Star Houses&lt;/strong&gt; in downtown Pest&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;the &lt;strong&gt;distribution of Yellow Star Houses&lt;/strong&gt; in the city of Budapest as a whole.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a title="Open Society Archivum" href="Open%20Society%20Archivum,%20Budapest,%20Hungary" target="_blank"&gt;Open Society Archivum&lt;/a&gt;, Budapest, Hungary</text>
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                <text>&lt;a title="Yellow Star House Project (English)" href="http://www.yellowstarhouses.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Yellow Star House Project&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a title="Csillagos Házak (Hungarian)" href="http://www.csillagoshazak.hu/" target="_blank"&gt;Csillagos Házak 1944-2014&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Remapping my body across time and space, or the genetic map of a Polish peasant</text>
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                <text>After my father lost his battle with cancer in 2008 and my mother defeated cancer in 2006 (both of whom, like many Poles, attributed their cancers to the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, not genetics), I decided to undergo genetic testing to check for these gene mutations that had a profound impact on my everyday life. Of course, I was equally interested in 'where I came from'  (as if my personal history was not enough), whether or not my family had Ashkenazi roots, and whether my love of cold weather had anything to do with my Neanderthal genes. I was lured in by the idea that my genes would simply tell me who I was right on the screen. With my body digitized by a lab, I wouldn't have to do the work! :) &#13;
&#13;
After I sent back a cotton swap of my saliva to their California lab, 23andMe sent me a genetic map of my health prospects (so so) but also the genetic 'map' of my ancestors. So I found out that I am 2x as likely to have Alzheimers, was related to the outlaw Jesse James, was 2.4% Neanderthal, and had 1.4% Ashkenazi genes (although it did not shift my sense of identity), and my father's mother may come from the sunken island of Doggerland off UK's coast....&#13;
&#13;
How does genetic testing and these (very general) maps fit into mapping cultural space? It definitely made me 'rethink' my personal history of being born into a peasant family in a Polish village behind the Iron Curtain. I no longer had my personal memories and family history, but the burden(?) of my 'genetic history' to reconsider into my personal narrative across a much broader temporal and spatial frame of reference. The gene results reflected where my ancestors lived 500 years ago. Over time, as more people sent in their saliva samples, the sample size increased and now my genetic sample has 3 map views, a conservative, standard and speculative (that now includes East Asian genes). Every time I return to the site, I have to readjust my 'level of consciousness' to the 'newest' mapping of my body across time and space. The maps themselves are very very vague (see images) and there is little detail on how this genetic cartography has been defined by 23andMe.&#13;
&#13;
In a historical vein, it is interesting to see the actual mobility and diversity of the single genetic body of a Polish peasant—it deconstructs our idea of the peasant as somehow stagnant, backward, or someone who has lived in one village for centuries...&#13;
&#13;
As the sample pool changes, I am being eerily exposed to new 5th and 6th cousins, all 'genetic family' who ask to 'share' our genetic information together. People whom I have never met are now my digital family...It feels very very strange to imagine one's family tree perpetually expanding. &#13;
&#13;
I don't know what to make of this on a theoretical level. If we take Harvey's matrix of space into absolute, relative, relational—where does 'genetic mapping' of the body fit in? The corporeal body is absolute, but what about its encounter with the genetic map? Does it make it relational? I would love some input on that.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>1485-1985 (Map depicts where my ancestors lived 500 years ago).</text>
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