7th and 8th Grades Overseas School
Students of the 7th and 8th grades in the Overseas Schools in Abadan in the basketball. This mode of segregated [local vs. foreigners] schools became the accepted norm of schooling in the 'company towns'. Like their parents who were segregated, children too are kept separate from the locals. In addition to schooling, activities such 'scouts', basketball, swimming pools, and even a church was implanted in Abadan, and other 'company towns.'
Charles Schroeder Collection, Fine Arts Library, Harvard University
Charles Schroeder Collection, Fine Arts Library, Harvard University
Abadan Bazaar Street
The locals in Abadan Bazaar Street in front of the row houses that were occupied with workers.
Charles Schroeder Collection, Fine Arts Library, Harvard University
Charles Schroeder Collection, Fine Arts Library, Harvard University
Aerial view of Braim Housing.
Ajammc
ww.ajammc.com/2015/02/18/abadan-capital-of-the-world/
Chairmen of APOC.
A quick look at the people in key positions of oil companies in the Middle East from the late 1800s to the early 1970s results in the same image across the board: white, middle-aged, Anglo-Saxon. While the initiatives of many of these oil companies operating in the Middle East was to train the ‘locals’ to eventually take over mid-level and upper-level positions, the realities were far from it. The reality was a class and ethnic segregated environment in which the ‘westerners’, the ‘centers’, live in a more lofty life, looking over the ‘locals’ have lunch in the backyard.
Bamberg, James H. The History of the British Petroleum Company: The Anglo-Iranian Years, 1928-
1952. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994., pp. 14-15.
Bamberg, James H. The History of the British Petroleum Company: The Anglo-Iranian Years, 1928-
1952. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994., pp. 14-15.
1927-1941
Lunch Time For Workers in Our Back yard
The images which was taken by Charles Schroeder depicts Iranian [? or local] workers in the backyard of Schroeder's house. It portrays the way in which the locals were seen as archaic and unsophisticated: they are having lunch on the dirt ground outside. The mesh on the window further instigates the difference between locals and foreigners and how each perceived the other.
Charles Schroeder Collection, Fine Arts Library, Harvard University
Charles Schroeder Collection, Fine Arts Library, Harvard University
'Dutch Style' Bungalow in Bawarda.
These houses which are designated for Senior European personnel were based on the 'bungalow' prototype which were set on large green lawns. They are typically surrounded by parks and gardens and each house was lined with English hedges. Unlike the workers' houses, these houses are typically built on lots around 1,000 m2 and there were 4.5 units per hectare.
Crinson, Mark. “Abadan: Planning and Architecture under the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.” Planning Perspectives 12, no. 3 (1997): 341–59. doi:10.1080/026654397364681, pp 349.
Crinson, Mark. “Abadan: Planning and Architecture under the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.” Planning Perspectives 12, no. 3 (1997): 341–59. doi:10.1080/026654397364681, pp 349.
Crinson, Mark. “Abadan: Planning and Architecture under the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.” Planning Perspectives 12, no. 3 (1997): 341–59. doi:10.1080/026654397364681, pp 349.
Aerial View of Bawarda's Center.
The city of Bawarda was designed by James M. Wilson in 1926 and was inspired by Lutyens’s remodelling of the Garden City and City Beautiful ideas in New Delhi (1911–1940). Bawarda was an attempt at social and ethnic mixing and also offered larger institutional buildings such as the Abadan Technical Institute.
Crinson, Mark. “Abadan: Planning and Architecture under the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.” Planning Perspectives 12, no. 3 (1997): 341–59. doi:10.1080/026654397364681, pp 349.
Crinson, Mark. “Abadan: Planning and Architecture under the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.” Planning Perspectives 12, no. 3 (1997): 341–59. doi:10.1080/026654397364681, pp 349.
Plan of Bawarda.
The city of Bawarda was designed by James M. Wilson in 1926 and was inspired by Lutyens’s remodelling of the Garden City and City Beautiful ideas in New Delhi (1911–1940). Bawarda was an attempt at social and ethnic mixing and also offered larger institutional buildings such as the Abadan Technical Institute.
Crinson, Mark. “Abadan: Planning and Architecture under the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.” Planning Perspectives 12, no. 3 (1997): 341–59. doi:10.1080/026654397364681, pp 349.
Crinson, Mark. “Abadan: Planning and Architecture under the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.” Planning Perspectives 12, no. 3 (1997): 341–59. doi:10.1080/026654397364681, pp 349.
House in Braim
The houses in Braim were based on the Garden City ideal and the planner of the city, James M. Wilson. The are of Braim was also known as the 'bungalow area' and housed the British personnel and was located south-west of the refinery area. It was also in Braim that the more communal building were also housed such as Gymkhana Club and lush gardens. The latter need intensive labor and the transportation of equipment and labor from Kew and New Delhi.
Charles Schroeder Collection, Fine Arts Library, Harvard University
Charles Schroeder Collection, Fine Arts Library, Harvard University
Charles Schroeder Collection, Fine Arts Library, Harvard University
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Housing in Bahmashir
The houses in Braim were designed to house workers and aimed to appease the 'local' architecture and needs. These houses were much smaller than the ones in Bawarda and Braim, which housed 'foreigners'. The houses were designed as a series of row houses with a central courtyard in the middle and averaged 120 m2 and had a density of 26-31 units/hectare.
Crinson, Mark. “Abadan: Planning and Architecture under the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.” Planning Perspectives 12, no. 3 (1997): 341–59. doi:10.1080/026654397364681, pp 349.
Crinson, Mark. “Abadan: Planning and Architecture under the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.” Planning Perspectives 12, no. 3 (1997): 341–59. doi:10.1080/026654397364681, pp 349.